31 Aral\u0131k 2014 \u00c7AR\u015eAMBA<\/p>\n
Resm\u00ee Gazete<\/p>\n
Say\u0131 : 29222<\/p>\n
TEBL\u0130\u011e<\/p>\n
\u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan:<\/p>\n
ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET TESP\u0130T KOM\u0130SYONU KARARI<\/p>\n
Karar Tarihi : 30\/12\/2014<\/p>\n
Karar No : 2014\/1<\/p>\n
22\/5\/2003 tarihli ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 39 uncu maddesi gere\u011fince, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu Kanunun kapsam\u0131nda olan veya olmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7inin asgari \u00fccretini tespit etmekle g\u00f6revli Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu, 3\/12\/2014 tarihinde ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 30\/12\/2014 tarihine kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f ve yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6rt toplant\u0131 sonucunda;<\/p>\n
1) Milli seviyede tek asgari \u00fccret tespitine, oybirli\u011fiyle,<\/p>\n
2) \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck normal \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 asgari \u00fccretinin; 1\/1\/2015-30\/6\/2015tarihleri aras\u0131nda 40,05 (k\u0131rklira be\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak, 1\/7\/2015-31\/12\/2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ise 42,45 (k\u0131rkikilira k\u0131rkbe\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak tespitine, i\u015f\u00e7i temsilcilerinin muhalefetine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla,<\/p>\n
3) \u0130\u015f bu Karar\u0131n, 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun 39 uncu maddesine dayan\u0131larak haz\u0131rlanan Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 11 inci maddesi gere\u011fince Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanmas\u0131na oy birli\u011fiyle,<\/p>\n
karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
GEREK\u00c7E<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccret, bilindi\u011fi gibi \u00f6denmesi zorunlu olan en az \u00fccrettir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesini d\u00fczenleyen Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi uyar\u0131nca, asgari \u00fccret, pazarl\u0131k \u00fccreti de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesi s\u0131ras\u0131nda, Komisyonumuz, bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede bir karar al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f, i\u015f\u00e7ilerin ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 enflasyon hedefi gibi fakt\u00f6rleri de\u011ferlendirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede hareket eden Komisyonumuz; i\u015f\u00e7inin g\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccretini; 1\/1\/2015-30\/6\/2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda 40,05 (k\u0131rklira be\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak, 1\/7\/2015-31\/12\/2015 tarihleri aras\u0131nda ise 42,45 (k\u0131rkikilirak\u0131rkbe\u015fkuru\u015f) T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 olarak belirlemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi\u2019nin 11 inci maddesi gere\u011fince, Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu\u2019nca belirlenen asgari \u00fccret, Resm\u00ee Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihi izleyen ay\u0131n ilk g\u00fcn\u00fcnden itibaren y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girecektir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015e\u00c7\u0130 TEMS\u0130LC\u0130LER\u0130N\u0130N<\/p>\n
ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET KAR\u015eI OY GEREK\u00c7ES\u0130<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu\u2019nda i\u015f\u00e7i kesimi ad\u0131na g\u00f6rev yapan T\u00fcrkiye \u0130\u015f\u00e7i Sendikalar\u0131 Konfederasyonu (T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e) temsilcileri, i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcilerinin oy \u00e7oklu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle belirlenen asgari \u00fccrete a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki gerek\u00e7eyle kat\u0131lmam\u0131\u015f ve muhalif kalm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r:<\/p>\n
\u201cAnayasan\u0131n 55 inci maddesinde \u2018asgari \u00fccretin tespitinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131 ile \u00fclkenin ekonomik durumu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulur\u2019 d\u00fczenlemesi yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Y\u00f6netmeli\u011finde ise \u2018i\u015f\u00e7ilere normal bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma g\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6denen ve i\u015f\u00e7inin, g\u0131da, konut, giyim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, ula\u015f\u0131m ve k\u00fclt\u00fcr gibi zorunlu ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcn\u00fcn fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden asgari d\u00fczeyde kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetecek \u00fccret\u2019 olarak asgari \u00fccret tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonunun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 03 Aral\u0131k 2014 g\u00fcn\u00fc itibariyle ge\u00e7erli olan br\u00fct ayl\u0131k asgari \u00fccret 1.134 TL\u2019dir. Bu tutardan sosyal g\u00fcvenlik, vergi, i\u015fsizlik sigortas\u0131 gibi kesintiler yap\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra ele ge\u00e7en net ayl\u0131k \u00fccret ise 891,03 TL olmaktad\u0131r. Bu tutar, asgari \u00fccretli i\u015f\u00e7inin bile Aral\u0131k 2014 ay\u0131nda bir \u00fcst vergi diliminden vergi \u00f6demek durumunda kalmas\u0131 nedeniyle daha da d\u00fc\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccret, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretlere kar\u015f\u0131 korunmas\u0131na ve emek s\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli ve etkin bir sosyal politika arac\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130nsan temel hak ve \u00f6zg\u00fcrl\u00fcklerinin tan\u0131mland\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde, herkesin kendisi ve ailesi i\u00e7in \u201cinsan onuruna yara\u015f\u0131r\u201d adil ve elveri\u015fli bir \u00fccrete hakk\u0131 oldu\u011fu kabul edilmektedir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri, 2015 Y\u0131l\u0131 Program\u0131nda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen alt\u0131\u015far ayl\u0131k y\u00fczde 3 oran\u0131ndaki asgari \u00fccret art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kabul edilemez nitelikte oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcnl\u00fck asgari \u00fccreti 1-2 lira art\u0131rarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131nda d\u00fczelmenin sa\u011flanamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri asgari \u00fccreti belirleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda temel al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken ilkeleri a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki bi\u00e7imiyle a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f ve talep etmi\u015ftir:<\/p>\n
1. Anayasa\u2019da yer alan \u201cge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131\u201d yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131na \u00f6ncelikle uyulmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
2. \u00dccretlerde adaleti sa\u011flamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck devlet memuru maa\u015f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
3. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ailesi ile birlikte g\u00fcn\u00fcn ekonomik ve sosyal ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re insanca ya\u015famas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn k\u0131lacak, insanl\u0131k onuruyla ba\u011fda\u015facak bir tutar belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
4. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin ve ailesinin bilimsel olarak belirlenmi\u015f harcama kal\u0131b\u0131 esas al\u0131nmal\u0131 ve hesaplamalarda T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verileri kullan\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n
5. Perakende fiyatlar kullan\u0131larak hesaplanan net harcama tutar\u0131, i\u015f\u00e7inin eline net ge\u00e7ecek bi\u00e7imde d\u00fczenlenmelidir. <\/p>\n
6. Asgari \u00fccret, sanayi\/tar\u0131m ve ya\u015f, cinsiyet ay\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan yine ulusal d\u00fczeyde tek olarak belirlenmelidir.<\/p>\n
7. \u0130\u015f\u00e7ilerin aras\u0131nda nitelik, k\u0131dem, i\u015fin mahiyeti gibi ekonomik ama\u00e7l\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmelerin t\u00fcm\u00fcnden ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak ele al\u0131nmal\u0131, ekonomik \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclerin \u00f6tesinde sosyal bir \u00fccret olarak kabul edilmelidir.<\/p>\n
8. \u0130\u015f\u00e7inin sat\u0131n alma g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn ileriye d\u00f6n\u00fck olarak korunabilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli bir iyile\u015ftirme ayr\u0131ca ilave edilmelidir. <\/p>\n
9. Asgari \u00fccret belirlenirken, gelir da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda adaleti sa\u011flamaya y\u00f6nelik olarak ayr\u0131ca refahtan pay verilmelidir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i temsilcileri, asgari \u00fccret \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda bu ilkeleri savunmu\u015f ve asgari \u00fccretin bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede belirlenmesi ve kabul edilmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fccadele etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccretin tespitinde Anayasa gere\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde tutulmas\u0131 gereken \u2018\u00fclkenin ekonomik durumu\u2019 gerek H\u00fck\u00fcmet taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan 2015 Y\u0131l\u0131 Program\u0131 ve B\u00fct\u00e7esi ile Orta Vadeli Mali Programda \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen hedefler, gerek komisyon \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda sunulan raporlar, ekonomik g\u00f6stergelerin olumlu oldu\u011funa i\u015faret etmektedir. Bu olumlu geli\u015fmelerin asgari \u00fccrete yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 talebinde bulunulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccretin belirlenmesindeki g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulmas\u0131 \u00f6ncelikli ilke olan \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im \u015fartlar\u0131\u2019 ise devletin resmi kurumu T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu (T\u00dc\u0130K) taraf\u0131ndan ortaya konulmu\u015ftur. Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonunun verdi\u011fi g\u00f6rev do\u011frultusunda T\u00dc\u0130K ge\u00e7im ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131 hesaplam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Devletin resmi kurumunun 2014 Aral\u0131k ay\u0131nda Komisyona sundu\u011fu hesaplamaya g\u00f6re, tek bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ayl\u0131k harcama tutar\u0131 net 1.425 TL\u2019dir. Yap\u0131lan bu hesaplamada \u2018\u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n ailesi\u2019 dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Konfederasyonumuzun 28 y\u0131ldan bu yana her ay d\u00fczenli olarak yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018A\u00e7l\u0131k ve Yoksulluk S\u0131n\u0131r\u0131\u2019 ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na g\u00f6re tek bir i\u015f\u00e7inin ya\u015fama maliyeti ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nem itibariyle net 1.458 TL\u2019dir. T\u00dcRK-\u0130\u015e ile T\u00dc\u0130K\u2019in verileri uyumludur.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131k \u00fccreti de\u011fildir. Bilimsel, objektif y\u00f6ntemler ve g\u00fcvenilir verilerle tespit edilen taban \u00fccrettir.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015f\u00e7i kesimi, \u00f6ncelikle T\u00dc\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen net tutar\u0131n temel al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131, sonradan 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclen enflasyon hedefi ile refah pay\u0131 ilavesi gerekti\u011fini, sonu\u00e7 itibariyle, bu y\u00f6ntemle belirlenecek asgari \u00fccretin \u00f6nemli ad\u0131m ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Komisyonda ifade ve talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ancak i\u015f\u00e7i kesiminin bu talebi bile Komisyonda g\u00f6rev yapan i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcileri taraf\u0131ndan dikkate al\u0131nmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asgari \u00fccret pazarl\u0131k konusu yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck belirlenerek, oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla kabul ve ilan edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m gelir e\u015fitsizli\u011fini ve adaletsizli\u011fi daha da b\u00fcy\u00fctmektedir. Devlet sosyal koruma g\u00f6revini iktisaden zay\u0131f olan i\u015f\u00e7iden yana kullanmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kararla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan asgari \u00fccret, \u00fclkede uygulanmakta olan ekonomik ve sosyal politikalar\u0131n bir yans\u0131mas\u0131 ve \u00f6nemli g\u00f6stergesidir.<\/p>\n
Asgari \u00dccret Tespit Komisyonu\u2019nun i\u015fveren-devlet kesimi temsilcilerinin oy \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla belirlenen asgari \u00fccrete, gerek miktar ve gerek belirleme y\u00f6ntemi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yukar\u0131da s\u0131ralad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gerek\u00e7elerle kat\u0131lm\u0131yoruz ve i\u015f\u00e7i kesimi olarak muhalif kal\u0131yoruz.\u201d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
31 Aral\u0131k 2014 \u00c7AR\u015eAMBA Resm\u00ee Gazete Say\u0131 : 29222 TEBL\u0130\u011e \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan: ASGAR\u0130 \u00dcCRET TESP\u0130T KOM\u0130SYONU KARARI Karar Tarihi : 30\/12\/2014 Karar No : 2014\/1 22\/5\/2003 tarihli ve 4857 say\u0131l\u0131 \u0130\u015f Kanunu\u2019nun 39 uncu maddesi gere\u011fince, i\u015f s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve bu Kanunun kapsam\u0131nda olan veya olmayan her t\u00fcrl\u00fc i\u015f\u00e7inin asgari \u00fccretini […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":5,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-3098","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","6":"category-genel"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/5"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=3098"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3099,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions\/3099"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=3098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=3098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.rcg.com.tr\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=3098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}